Heart palpitations are a common yet unsettling symptom of peri (post) menopause. These sudden sensations of a racing, pounding, or irregular heartbeat can be alarming, often occurring without warning. Fluctuating estrogen levels impact the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function, leading to increased heart rate and occasional skipped beats. While palpitations are typically harmless, they can be distressing, especially when accompanied by anxiety or dizziness.
Many women notice palpitations during moments of stress, after consuming caffeine or alcohol, or even at night while lying down in bed. These episodes can last for a few seconds to several minutes and may be more frequent during hot flashes. Although menopausal palpitations are usually not a sign of serious heart disease, they can create unnecessary worry, making it important to differentiate between normal hormonal changes and potential heart conditions.
Managing heart palpitations involves reducing triggers such as caffeine, alcohol, and stress. Regular exercise helps regulate heart function, while deep breathing and relaxation techniques can calm the nervous system. Staying hydrated and maintaining stable blood sugar levels with a balanced diet may also prevent sudden fluctuations in heart rate.
However, if palpitations are persistent, accompanied by chest pain, or interfere with daily life, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. In some cases, further evaluation may be needed to rule out underlying conditions such as thyroid imbalances or cardiovascular issues.